Guiding Questions for Selecting Effective Over the Counter Cold and Flu Medicines

The following are some key questions to ask your pharmacist when selecting over-the-counter cold and flu medications:

1. Should I take a decongestant or an antihistamine?

The decision here is based on your symptoms. If you're dealing with nasal congestion, consider a decongestant for relief. However, if you have drnage issues like runny nose or itchy eyes, an antihistamine might be the better choice. Keep in mind that antihistamines can make mucus thicker and may worsen conditions such as asthma, while decongestants could potentially elevate blood pressure and heart rate for those with hypertension.

2. Can I take a decongestant if I have high blood pressure?

Decongestants increase heart rate and rse blood pressure, which can heighten the risk of heart attacks and strokes. Pseudoephedrine is the primary over-the-counter decongestant; however, individuals with well-controlled hypertension might be able to use it as long as their blood pressure remns stable under close monitoring.

3. How often should I use a nasal spray?

Nasal decongestants provide fast relief but can backfire if used excessively – typically more than three days in a row. Overuse might lead you to feel even more stuffed-up than before the treatment began.

4. What's the deal with cough medicine?

A persistent cough is often beneficial as it clears rway congestion by burning off bacteria and viruses. Typically, patients are advised not to try reducing fever, except for very young children or those with health complications like heart disease or lung disease. If you're uncomfortable due to a high fever, taking an over-the-counter medication can provide relief.

These questions will help guide your selection of the most appropriate cold and flu medications suited to your symptoms. Always ensure that you follow the recommed dosages carefully and consult healthcare professionals if symptoms persist or worsen.

References:

The information should not replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Ensure any health-related decisions are based on consultation with a healthcare provider.

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